Maven - Path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property

When we try to run TestNG or JUnit tests with maven, we usually face this exception saying

java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdiver.chrome.driver system property

For this the chrome executable driver file should be available in the classpath. You can add the chrome driver to the classpath of the current project. But if you want to configure the same in a maven pom file, you should do the following.

To execute TestNG or JUnit test cases, we use maven-surefire-plugin. We can configure the path to the chrome driver as a configuration parameter in this plugin as shown below

<build>

<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
<configuration>

<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.chrome.driver>$(project.basedir)/drivers/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

Here $(project.basedir) is the directory where this pom.xml file is located. Like this you can configure the chrome driver in the maven. Hope it helps someone who is trying to figure out how to make the driver exe available to the pom to use.

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